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Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe
Military Retired

Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe

The world's first operational jet fighter

900 km/hMax. speed
1,050 kmRange
11,450 mService ceiling
7,130 kgMax. take-off weight

Overview

The Me 262 entered combat in 1944, around 150 km/h faster than any Allied piston fighter. Its swept wings and twin jet engines pointed to the future of air combat, but its engines lasted only a few dozen hours and shortages of fuel and trained pilots limited its impact.

It first flew in 1941 with a propeller engine in the nose because the jet engines were not ready. After the war Czechoslovakia built and flew copies as the Avia S-92.

Specifications

Dimensions

Length10.60 m
Wingspan12.60 m
Height3.50 m
Wing area21.7 m²

Weights & fuel

Empty weight3,795 kg
Max. take-off weight7,130 kg

Performance

Max. speed900 km/h
Range1,050 km
Service ceiling11,450 m
Rate of climb20.0 m/s

Crew & capacity

Crew1

Powerplant

Engines2
Engine modelJunkers Jumo 004 B-1
Thrust (each)8.8 kN

Figures are compiled from public sources and may be approximate; they can vary by variant and configuration.

Armament

  • Four 30 mm MK 108 cannon in the nose
  • 24 R4M unguided rockets on some aircraft

Photos

Photo 1: Unknown authorUnknown author / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Some text and images come from Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons under CC BY-SA licences.

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