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Douglas Aircraft DC-8
Commercial Retired

Douglas Aircraft DC-8

Douglas's answer to the Boeing 707

7,200 kmRange
870 km/hCruise speed
158,760 kgMax. take-off weight
45.23 mWingspan

Overview

The DC-8 was Douglas's first jet airliner, entering service with United and Delta in 1959, a year after the 707. It sold fewer than its Boeing rival, but the stretched "Super Sixty" models of the late 1960s, such as the DC-8-63 shown here, were the largest airliners in the world until the 747 arrived.

Re-engined with CFM56 turbofans as the DC-8-70 series, many flew as freighters for decades. NASA used one as a flying science laboratory until 2024.

Specifications

Dimensions

Length57.12 m
Wingspan45.23 m
Height12.92 m
Wing area271.9 m²

Weights & fuel

Empty weight69,739 kg
Max. take-off weight158,760 kg

Performance

Cruise speed870 km/h
Max. MachMach 0.88
Range7,200 km
Service ceiling12,500 m

Crew & capacity

Crew3
Seats (max.)259

Powerplant

Engines4
Engine modelPratt & Whitney JT3D-7
Thrust (each)84.5 kN

Figures are compiled from public sources and may be approximate; they can vary by variant and configuration.

Did you know?

In 1961 a DC-8 broke the sound barrier in a controlled dive during a test flight — the first civil jet airliner to do so.

Photos

Photo 1: Lars Söderström / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0

Some text and images come from Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons under CC BY-SA licences.

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